史玉波：新能源产业步入新发展阶段

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the rapid transition of China's renewable energy sector from a supplementary power source to a primary power source, highlighting the significant growth in installed capacity and the challenges faced in achieving sustainable and high-quality development [4]. Group 1: Industry Growth and Achievements - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's renewable energy, particularly wind and solar power, has experienced rapid development, with annual new installations increasing from "tens of millions of kilowatts" during the 13th Five-Year Plan to "hundreds of millions of kilowatts" [4]. - As of July 2023, China's total installed renewable energy capacity reached 2.171 billion kilowatts, accounting for nearly 60% of the national total, with wind and solar power installations at 1.68 billion kilowatts, surpassing thermal power for the first time [4]. - The country has built the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, establishing a competitive advantage in the global renewable energy industry [4]. Group 2: Challenges and Strategic Directions - The renewable energy sector is entering a new development phase characterized by cyclical fluctuations, homogenized competition, and increasing pressure on profitability, necessitating innovative strategies for sustainable growth [4]. - Emphasis on technological innovation is crucial, with a call for increased investment in key areas such as new energy storage, efficient solar power, next-generation wind energy, and green hydrogen production to enhance core competitiveness and drive industry upgrades [5]. - The need for deeper industry collaboration is highlighted, advocating for cooperation across the entire renewable energy value chain to improve resilience and risk management [6]. - Expanding cooperation boundaries through integration of industry, academia, and research is essential, exploring new development models that combine renewable energy with emerging technologies like IoT, AI, and big data [6]. Group 3: Future Goals and Commitments - China aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 7% to 10% from peak levels by 2035, with non-fossil energy consumption exceeding 30% of total energy consumption and wind and solar power capacity reaching six times that of 2020, targeting 3.6 billion kilowatts [7]. - By the end of 2023, renewable energy installations are projected to approach 1.8 billion kilowatts, with an additional 1.8 billion kilowatts expected over the next decade, averaging nearly 200 million kilowatts annually, providing strong momentum for the sector's development [7].