能源高质量发展专家谈丨以能源安全新战略引领核能高质量发展 为推进中国式现代化建设筑牢战略支撑

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of nuclear energy in ensuring energy security, addressing climate change, and promoting green and low-carbon transformation in China, guided by the new energy security strategy proposed by President Xi Jinping [2][3]. Group 1: Historical Achievements and Transformations in Nuclear Energy - The nuclear industry has achieved significant progress and transformation under the new energy security strategy, focusing on safety, innovation, and enhancing core competitiveness [3]. - China has maintained the highest international safety standards in nuclear power development, approving over 10 nuclear power units annually for four consecutive years, with a total installed capacity leading globally [4]. - The nuclear power generation is projected to reach 450.9 billion kilowatt-hours in 2024, accounting for 4.5% of the total national power generation [4]. Group 2: Technological Advancements in Nuclear Power - China has made historic advancements in nuclear power technology, transitioning from following to leading in certain areas, with the "Hualong One" reactor becoming a key model for third-generation nuclear technology [5]. - The development of fourth-generation nuclear technology and the construction of the world's first modular small reactor "Linglong One" are notable achievements [5]. Group 3: Modern Industrial System Development - The nuclear industry has significantly enhanced its full industrial chain capabilities, focusing on uranium resource development, advanced nuclear fuel components, and digital transformation [6]. - The construction capacity for nuclear power projects has been systematically improved, enabling simultaneous construction of 40 nuclear power units [6]. Group 4: Safety and Operational Excellence - China's nuclear power operations adhere to the highest safety standards, achieving a perfect score in the WANO (World Association of Nuclear Operators) comprehensive index for its operating units in 2024, surpassing major nuclear countries [7]. Group 5: International Cooperation and Expansion - The collaboration with Russia on nuclear energy projects has set a global benchmark, with successful exports of nuclear power units to Pakistan and the establishment of the first overseas "Hualong One" reactor [8]. - China is actively participating in international nuclear fusion projects, contributing to significant global scientific endeavors [8]. Group 6: Future Opportunities and Challenges - The next decade presents significant opportunities for nuclear energy development, driven by global confidence in nuclear power and advancements in technology [9]. - Challenges include geopolitical tensions affecting the nuclear market and the need for strategic breakthroughs in cutting-edge technologies [9]. Group 7: Strategic Measures for Development - The focus is on achieving high-level self-reliance in nuclear technology, promoting innovation, and ensuring safety in nuclear power operations [10][11]. - Enhancing the industrial chain and fostering international cooperation are critical for the sustainable development of the nuclear industry [12].