开盘大涨344.44%！这家芯片分销商终于上市

Core Viewpoint - The successful listing of Yunhan Chip City on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange is a significant event for the chip distribution industry, showcasing the recognition of the "chip + internet" model and providing confidence to other companies in the sector [3][21]. Company Overview - Yunhan Chip City is one of the earliest B2B e-commerce companies for electronic components in China, founded by Zeng Ye in 2002, initially focusing on traditional chip trading before evolving into a well-known online platform [6][7]. - The company primarily engages in B2B sales of electronic components and PCBA services, with the former accounting for over 98% of its revenue [7][8]. - As of December 31, 2024, Yunhan had over 696,500 registered users and 54,000 paying users in 2022 [7]. Business Model - Yunhan operates as a distributor for larger distributors, catering to small and medium-sized distributors or end customers, focusing on small-batch, diverse, and fast-delivery orders [8][9]. - The average order amount in 2024 was approximately 3,900 yuan, with a large customer base leading to a healthy business cycle despite individual customer sizes being small [10]. Financial Performance - Yunhan's revenue from 2021 to 2024 was 3.836 billion, 4.333 billion, 2.637 billion, and 2.577 billion yuan, respectively, with net profits of 161 million, 135 million, 78.59 million, and 88.38 million yuan [10]. - During the chip shortage from 2020 to 2022, Yunhan achieved a compound annual growth rate of 68.08%, reaching peak revenue in 2022 [11]. - Despite a decline in performance starting in 2023, Yunhan's revenue showed signs of recovery in 2025, with a 17.82% year-on-year increase in main revenue [11][12]. Capitalization Strategy - Yunhan has been adept at capital operations, starting its financing activities as early as 2014, attracting investments from various institutions and local government support [13][14]. - The company has completed multiple rounds of financing, with significant investments from early backers like Liyuan Information and Shenzhen Innovation Investment [14][15]. - The ownership structure has evolved, with Zeng Ye remaining the largest shareholder, controlling over 30% of the shares post-IPO [18]. Market Impact - The listing of Yunhan is expected to enhance financing channels for chip distributors, allowing for more aggressive business expansion and potential acquisitions to integrate the supply chain [21].