业界呼吁将甲烷控排纳入ESG体系

Core Viewpoint - Integrating methane into the ESG framework can enhance corporate emission monitoring and information disclosure while incentivizing financial institutions to innovate green financial products, ultimately achieving both environmental and economic benefits [1][9]. Group 1: Methane Emission Control and ESG Integration - Methane is the second-largest greenhouse gas contributing to global warming, accounting for approximately 25% of its impact, making its control crucial for achieving the Paris Agreement's temperature goals [3]. - The ESG framework has become a core reference tool for investors assessing corporate sustainability, providing new momentum for methane emission control through standardized disclosure and data accounting [3][9]. - The Chinese government has announced a new round of national contributions, aiming for a 7%-10% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2035, highlighting the importance of methane control in climate policy [3]. Group 2: Current Achievements and Future Goals in Methane Control - Significant progress has been made in methane emission control in China, with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment releasing an action plan outlining goals and tasks for the next 5-10 years [6]. - In 2024, China's coal mine methane extraction is projected to reach 13.5 billion cubic meters, with a utilization rate of 44.4%, demonstrating the dual benefits of methane reduction and energy utilization [6]. - The establishment of the Methane Emission Control Alliance in the oil and gas sector in 2021 indicates proactive measures taken by Chinese companies to address methane emissions [6]. Group 3: Challenges and Data Requirements - Despite the progress, experts believe that current motivation and tools for methane reduction are insufficient, necessitating interdisciplinary and innovative approaches [8]. - The existing ESG framework lacks systematic solutions for methane emission monitoring, reporting, and verification, which are critical for fully integrating methane control into the ESG system [12]. - A call for the establishment of a data-centric methane data platform has been made to support decision-making and ESG assessments, emphasizing the need for improved data quality and local ESG frameworks [13].