美国出口管制升级！

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of the new U.S. export control rules, particularly the "penetrating" nature of these regulations, which extend export controls to subsidiaries of companies listed on the U.S. Entity List, significantly impacting global supply chains and international trade dynamics [1][3][4]. Group 1: New Export Control Rules - The new U.S. export control rules state that any subsidiary with over 50% ownership by a company on the U.S. Entity List will automatically face the same export restrictions as the parent company [3]. - This regulation expands the scope of export controls beyond the listed entities to their entire corporate network, aiming to sever the technological access of sanctioned companies through subsidiaries [3][4]. - The rapid implementation of these rules, from draft to enforcement in less than a month, highlights the aggressive stance of the U.S. in controlling technology access [3]. Group 2: Impact on Global Supply Chains - The new rules could potentially bring thousands of companies into the control framework overnight, even if they have not engaged in any violations themselves [4]. - This approach effectively extends U.S. export controls to the global supply chain under the guise of national security, raising concerns about the implications for international trade and economic order [4]. - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has condemned these actions, stating they severely disrupt international economic order and threaten the stability of global supply chains [1][4].