出口增长，进口萎缩：2025年上半年色谱仪海关数据解读

Core Insights - The article analyzes the import and export trends of chromatography instruments in China for the first half of 2025, highlighting the market dynamics and the shift towards domestic production [2] Import Trends - Total imports of chromatography instruments in China decreased by 5.8% year-on-year, with a slight decline of 1.2% in import value [3] - For liquid chromatography instruments, 4,712 units were imported, with a total import value of $20.7 million. Although the number of units imported decreased by 6.8%, the average price per unit increased by 8.5%, leading to a slight overall increase in import value [5] - The import of gas chromatography instruments saw both volume and value decline, with 3,095 units imported and an import value of approximately $8.6 million. The number of units imported fell by 18.7%, and the import value decreased by 12.3%, attributed to improved domestic technology and local manufacturing by international brands [8] - Other chromatography instruments experienced an increase in imports, with 626 units imported, up 11.0% from 564 units in the same period of 2024. However, the import value decreased by 7.7% to approximately $3.517 million, indicating a mid-year market recovery after a decline in the first four months [11] Export Trends - Exports of chromatography instruments continued to expand, with a year-on-year increase of 42.3% in volume and 35.7% in value, driven primarily by gas chromatography and other chromatography instruments [12] - Gas chromatography exports showed a strong recovery, with a significant increase in June, where 1,383 units were exported, marking a 115.1% year-on-year growth, and export value reached $8.25 million, up 50.1% [15] - Other chromatography instruments saw remarkable growth, with exports in January rising from 57 units in 2024 to 344 units, a staggering increase of 503.5%. In February, export value surged from $170,000 to $2.065 million, reflecting an increase of 1,112% [18] - Liquid chromatography exports increased by 28.6% in volume, but the export value decreased by 12.4%, indicating a continued focus on mid to low-end market segments [21]