IP运营的长期主义：从奥特曼版权乱局看授权管理的生死线

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the complexities of Ultraman's copyright situation in China, highlighting the ongoing disputes between two companies, Xinchuanhua and Qiaotianzun, both claiming rights to the Ultraman IP, which affects consumer perception and the commercial future of this iconic franchise [1][5][8]. Group 1: Ultraman's Market Presence - Ultraman has evolved from a children's franchise to a beloved IP among adults, generating a total revenue of $7.4 billion in 2024, ranking it as the 53rd most profitable IP globally [5]. - The Ultraman IP has significantly benefited Xinchuanhua's partners, with KAYOU achieving revenues of 10.057 billion yuan in 2024, where Ultraman card series contributed 8.2 billion yuan, accounting for 81.5% of its total revenue [5]. - In 2023 and the first half of 2024, Bruco's revenue was heavily reliant on Ultraman products, making up 63.5% and 57.4% of its total revenue, respectively [5]. Group 2: Copyright Disputes - The copyright landscape for Ultraman in China is complicated, with Xinchuanhua recognized as the official copyright agent by Tsuburaya Productions, while Qiaotianzun claims rights based on a historical copyright transfer from the 1970s [8]. - The ongoing copyright disputes have led to confusion among consumers regarding which exhibitions and products are officially licensed, impacting the overall consumer experience [9][10]. Group 3: Quality and Consumer Experience - The fragmented copyright situation has resulted in varying quality of Ultraman-related products and experiences, leading to consumer dissatisfaction and questions about authenticity [9][10]. - Xinchuanhua has not authorized Ultraman performances in cinemas, which has raised concerns about the quality of non-officially licensed events, potentially harming the brand's reputation [9][10]. Group 4: Successful IP Management - Xinchuanhua employs a comprehensive operational strategy focusing on "content co-creation, community marketing, and breaking through scenarios," which has helped maintain Ultraman's enduring appeal [11]. - The "Chasing Light Journey: Looking Forward to the 60th Anniversary of Ultraman" exhibition exemplifies high-quality curation and adherence to the original spirit of the IP, showcasing rare props and immersive experiences [12][14]. - The long-term operational focus of Xinchuanhua contrasts with short-term profit-seeking strategies, emphasizing the importance of continuous content evolution and quality management for sustaining IP value [20].