21世纪经济报道·2025-10-01 09:07Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements and advancements made in various sectors during China's "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the continuous growth of the real economy and the importance of innovation and infrastructure development. Group 1: Economic Growth and Innovation - In 2024, China's total R&D investment is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, representing a 48% increase compared to 2020 [3] - The number of high-tech enterprises in China is projected to surpass 50,000, an increase of 83% from 2020 [3] - The private sector has grown to over 58 million enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with private enterprises accounting for over 92% of national high-tech enterprises [4][6] Group 2: Financial Support for Key Sectors - Postal Savings Bank has supported over 100,000 technology-based enterprises, with a technology loan balance exceeding 930 billion yuan by June 2025 [3] - The bank's loans to private enterprises reached 2.64 trillion yuan, representing a significant portion of its total loan portfolio [6] - The bank has also increased its medium- and long-term loans to the manufacturing sector by 8.53% compared to the previous year [8] Group 3: Infrastructure and Agricultural Development - By the end of 2024, China's high-speed rail operating mileage is expected to reach 48,000 kilometers, with 5G base stations totaling 459,377 [7] - Grain production in China has reached 1.4 trillion yuan, marking a significant increase of 740 billion yuan since 2020 [9] - The bank has supported rural revitalization efforts, with agricultural loan balances reaching 2.44 trillion yuan, a leading position among state-owned banks [10] Group 4: Employment and Social Welfare - The annual increase in urban employment has stabilized at 12 million during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [11] - The national basic pension insurance coverage has reached over 95% [12] - Postal Savings Bank has opened over 10 million personal pension accounts, with a deposit scale growth of 28.85% compared to the previous year [13]