外汇局，最新报告！

Core Viewpoint - The report indicates that China's international balance of payments is expected to remain stable, with a reasonable equilibrium in the current account and a positive outlook for cross-border investment and financing [2]. Group 1: Current Account and Trade Performance - In the first half of 2025, China's current account surplus was $294.1 billion, remaining within a reasonable equilibrium range [4]. - Goods trade showed resilience, with total imports and exports increasing by 2% year-on-year, while service trade grew more actively, with service imports and exports rising by 6% [4]. - Goods exports reached $1.7 trillion, a 7% increase year-on-year, while imports were $1.2 trillion, a 4% decrease [4]. - Travel income surged by 42% to $24.3 billion, marking a historical high for the same period, while travel expenditure increased by 5% to $126.2 billion [4][5]. Group 2: Foreign Debt and Investment - As of June 2025, China's total external debt was $2.4368 trillion, a slight decrease of 0.6% from March 2025 [2]. - China's foreign financial assets and liabilities exceeded $11 trillion and $7.2 trillion, respectively, with net foreign assets growing by 16% compared to the end of 2024 [7]. - Direct investment in China accounted for 51% of total foreign liabilities, while securities investment made up 30%, an increase of 1.8 percentage points from the end of 2024 [7]. Group 3: Future Outlook and Policy Directions - The report anticipates that external conditions will remain complex, with potential pressures from trade protectionism and geopolitical risks [9]. - The foreign exchange management department plans to steadily expand reforms and open up the foreign exchange sector, aiming to support stable development of foreign trade and investment [10]. - Measures will include optimizing foreign exchange fund settlement for new foreign trade entities and enhancing the efficiency of service trade enterprises [10].