大事件！美国联邦政府“关门”，有何影响？

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. federal government has officially shut down due to the Senate's rejection of bipartisan funding bills, affecting hundreds of thousands of federal employees and halting various government services [2][4]. Group 1: Government Shutdown Details - The shutdown began at 12:01 AM on October 1, following the Senate's failure to pass funding bills, marking the first government closure in nearly seven years [2][4]. - The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has instructed agencies to implement their "orderly shutdown" plans, with certain departments like the military and law enforcement remaining operational [5][6]. - Approximately 800,000 federal employees are expected to face unpaid leave, and many government services, including passport and immigration processing, will be delayed or suspended [9][10]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The government shutdown is projected to cost the U.S. economy about $7 billion per week, with delayed federal employee salaries likely impacting consumer spending [10]. - The uncertainty surrounding the shutdown may exacerbate market volatility and increase borrowing costs for the government if the shutdown extends and intertwines with debt ceiling discussions [10]. Group 3: Capital Market Effects - The imminent government shutdown is likely to delay the release of non-farm payroll data, which could affect the Federal Reserve's plans for interest rate cuts in October [12]. - Investors are increasingly seeking safe-haven assets like gold and silver, leading to record high prices for these commodities amid rising uncertainty [12][13].