美联储，最新消息！

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Supreme Court has temporarily blocked President Trump's attempt to dismiss Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, allowing her to remain in office until oral arguments are heard in January 2026, which underscores the court's willingness to impose limits on presidential power [2][3][4]. Group 1: Legal Proceedings - The Supreme Court's ruling means that Lisa Cook can continue her role until the case is debated in January 2026 [2]. - Trump's administration had previously attempted to dismiss Cook, citing alleged misconduct, which has been described as "unprecedented" and sparked significant controversy [3][4]. - The U.S. government requested the Supreme Court to allow Trump's dismissal of Cook, arguing that lower court rulings disrespected Supreme Court precedents [4]. Group 2: Implications for Federal Reserve Independence - Cook has argued that her dismissal would severely undermine the independence of the Federal Reserve, making it subservient to presidential will [5]. - Concerns about the independence of the Federal Reserve have begun to affect market perceptions, with the Governor of the Bank of Canada noting that such worries have diminished the dollar's appeal as a safe-haven asset [7]. - If Cook were to be dismissed, it could allow Trump to reshape the Federal Reserve's board, as he has already appointed two of the current seven governors during his first term [6]. Group 3: Market Reactions - Since August, the U.S. dollar index has fallen by over 2%, while gold prices have surged by more than 17% during the same period, indicating market reactions to the uncertainty surrounding the Federal Reserve's independence [8].