智能体互联网：被“人工智能+”行动忽视的关键未来

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution of policy from "Internet Plus" to "Artificial Intelligence Plus," highlighting the differences in focus and implications for the future of technology integration in China [2][5][18]. Policy Evolution - The "Artificial Intelligence Plus" action plan was released by the State Council on August 26, 2025, aiming to deeply integrate AI with various sectors of the economy and society, outlining six key actions and corresponding developmental goals [2][3]. - In contrast, the "Internet Plus" action plan was issued on July 4, 2015, emphasizing the role of the internet as a foundational infrastructure for resource integration and innovation [3][7]. Terminology and Focus - A notable difference between the two documents is the frequency of the term "platform," which appears 62 times in the "Internet Plus" document but only 4 times in the "Artificial Intelligence Plus" document, indicating a shift in focus from platform-centric models to a broader integration of AI [4][5]. Technological and Economic Differences - The article argues that the fundamental nature of the internet as a "connector" contrasts with AI as a "cognitive" technology, leading to different policy approaches. The internet's value lies in connecting dispersed entities, while AI enhances the intelligence of individual nodes [9][10]. Industry Practices - The concept of "industrial internet" emerged from the "Internet Plus" initiative, where platform companies sought to extend their influence from consumer to enterprise sectors. However, the reality of business needs has led to a decline in enthusiasm for this strategy [11][12]. AI Integration and Future Prospects - The "Artificial Intelligence Plus" initiative aims to transition service industries from digital empowerment to intelligent-driven services, suggesting a shift in how businesses will adopt AI technologies [13][14]. - The article expresses optimism about achieving the 2027 goal of widespread AI integration across six key areas, citing lower resistance compared to the "Internet Plus" initiative [13][14]. Long-term Goals and Network Strategies - The long-term objectives for 2030 and 2035 require a network strategy to support the comprehensive development of the intelligent economy, emphasizing the need for interaction between supply and demand [16][18]. - The article notes a lack of emphasis on the internet within the "Artificial Intelligence Plus" policy, which may overlook the potential benefits of network effects in facilitating AI's growth [17][18]. Intelligent Internet Concept - The concept of "intelligent internet" is introduced as a potential framework for integrating AI and internet technologies, suggesting that the evolution from platform models to intelligent agents could enhance the effectiveness of AI applications [19][20]. - The emergence of open-source protocols for intelligent agents may facilitate a transition to a more decentralized and efficient model, breaking the dominance of traditional platform companies [19][20]. Conclusion - The article concludes that both "Internet Plus" and "Artificial Intelligence Plus" are not mutually exclusive but rather interdependent, with the potential to jointly drive China towards a new stage of intelligent economic and social development [22].