Core Viewpoint - The Iranian President has stated that due to the worsening water crisis, urban expansion, and ground subsidence, Iran has no choice but to relocate its capital from Tehran to the south of the country [3][5]. Group 1: Water Crisis - The Iranian President highlighted that Tehran, Karaj, and Qazvin are currently facing a severe water crisis that is not easily resolvable [5][8]. - Last year's rainfall was only 140mm, which is about 60% lower than the standard rainfall of 260mm, indicating a significant decline in water availability [7][8]. - The cost of transporting water to Tehran could reach up to 4 euros per cubic meter, emphasizing the urgent need for a change in approach to water management [7][8]. Group 2: Urban Expansion and Ground Subsidence - Tehran has developed into a city with over 10 million inhabitants, consuming nearly a quarter of Iran's total water resources [8]. - Ground subsidence is a critical issue, with some areas sinking by 30 centimeters annually, indicating a depletion of underground water resources [7][8]. - The President's remarks suggest that merely accepting the current situation without planning for the future is insufficient [5]. Group 3: Historical Context and Future Planning - There have been long-standing discussions about relocating the capital to the Persian Gulf coast, where water resources are less strained [8]. - The current President is the first to view the relocation as an unavoidable necessity, despite previous criticisms of such proposals [5][8].
伊朗总统:“别无选择”,必须迁都
中国能源报·2025-10-03 09:24