Core Viewpoint - The article highlights significant advancements in China's nuclear fusion sector, particularly the successful installation of the core component of the BEST project, which marks a crucial step towards commercial nuclear fusion energy generation by 2030 [1][3][6]. Summary by Sections Breakthroughs in Nuclear Fusion Projects - The BEST project in Hefei achieved a key milestone with the successful installation of a 400-ton Dewar base, utilizing advanced aerospace-grade control systems for precision [3][5]. - Other major fusion projects in China, such as the EAST and the China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor, have also reported significant achievements, including record plasma confinement times and temperatures [5][6]. Investment and Commercialization Outlook - The nuclear fusion industry has seen explosive growth, with total investments nearing $10 billion globally over the past five years [3][5]. - Experts predict that the first operational nuclear fusion power plant in China could be realized by 2030, indicating a critical decade ahead for the industry [6]. Industry Structure and Capital Involvement - A collaborative structure involving national strategic capital, local industrial capital, and private innovation capital is forming to support the nuclear fusion sector [6][8]. - The BEST project is backed by a consortium of state-owned and private enterprises, with significant capital increases from its founding [6][8]. Supply Chain and Market Response - A preliminary supply chain for nuclear fusion has been established, with key players including major state-owned enterprises and listed companies contributing to the BEST project [8]. - Following the recent advancements, nuclear power-related stocks surged, with notable increases in companies like China Nuclear International and Shanghai Electric [9].