日本将迎来首位女首相

Core Viewpoint - Sanae Takaichi has been elected as the president of Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and is expected to become Japan's first female Prime Minister, with her term lasting until September 2027 [2]. Group 1: Election and Political Context - Takaichi won the LDP presidential election held on October 4, 2023, among five candidates, including prominent figures like Toshimitsu Motegi and Yoshihide Suga [2]. - The election victory positions her to likely be elected as Prime Minister during the extraordinary Diet session scheduled for October 15, 2023 [2]. Group 2: Economic Policies and Monetary Stance - Takaichi is viewed as a proponent of "Abenomics," advocating for tax cuts to reduce burdens on businesses and individuals, along with cash subsidies to stimulate consumption and economic growth [3]. - The Bank of Japan maintained its benchmark interest rate at 0.5% in September, and there are indications that Takaichi's administration may still see a potential interest rate hike as early as October [3]. - Takaichi has expressed that the Bank of Japan should independently determine the specifics of monetary policy execution, distancing herself from previous dovish statements [3]. - She has shown caution regarding potential interest rate increases, noting that significant hikes could hinder corporate investments in new technologies [3].