安阳识骨记：三千年文明的当代回响｜十月行记

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of Anyang as a historical witness to Chinese civilization, particularly through the discovery and study of oracle bones, which represent the earliest form of Chinese writing and provide insights into the Shang Dynasty's culture and society [1][26]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Anyang, known as a "Seven Dynasties Ancient Capital," is often overshadowed by other historical cities like Luoyang and Kaifeng, yet it holds the key to understanding ancient Chinese civilization through oracle bones [2][3]. - The discovery of oracle bones in 1899 marked a pivotal moment in Chinese historical research, leading to the recognition of Anyang as the site of the ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty [4][6][7]. - Over the course of nine years, 24,918 pieces of inscribed oracle bones were excavated, revealing a wealth of information about the Shang Dynasty's rituals, warfare, and daily life [9][11]. Group 2: Cultural Legacy - The oracle bones contain approximately 4,300 distinct characters, with about 1,500 of them being decipherable, forming the foundation of the earliest Chinese writing system [11]. - The content of these inscriptions covers various aspects of life, including agriculture, astronomy, and medicine, illustrating the complexity of Shang society [11]. - The ongoing research and digitalization of oracle bones are revitalizing interest in this ancient script, demonstrating its relevance in contemporary culture [13][21]. Group 3: Modern Interactions - The daily life of Anyang's residents is intertwined with its archaeological heritage, as they live in close proximity to historical sites, fostering a unique urban atmosphere [19][20]. - Young entrepreneurs are creatively engaging with oracle script, transforming ancient symbols into modern products, such as emoji and merchandise, showcasing the enduring appeal of this ancient writing [23][26]. - Digital technology is revolutionizing the study of oracle bones, allowing for faster analysis while still requiring expert interpretation to understand the historical context [21].