能源高质量发展专家谈丨从用电大国到电力强国的历史性跨越

Core Viewpoint - China's energy transition is marked by a significant shift from coal-dominated energy consumption to a diversified clean energy system, achieving remarkable milestones in renewable energy capacity and consumption [2][3][12]. Group 1: Structural Changes in Energy System - The proportion of coal consumption has decreased to 53.2%, while the share of non-fossil energy consumption is expected to rise to 19.8% by 2024, indicating a substantial energy revolution [3]. - By July 2025, China's renewable energy installed capacity is projected to reach 2.17 billion kilowatts, with wind power at 570 million kilowatts and solar power exceeding 1.1 billion kilowatts, doubling from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [3]. - Non-fossil energy installed capacity has historically surpassed 60%, with renewable energy generation capacity officially exceeding coal power, becoming the core of electricity supply [3]. Group 2: Strengthening the Power Grid - On July 17, 2025, the national electricity load reached a historical peak of 1.508 billion kilowatts, showcasing the robustness of China's power grid infrastructure [6]. - The State Grid's new energy cloud platform optimally guides the layout of wind and solar power, achieving millisecond-level responses across numerous substations and renewable energy stations [6]. - The integration of digital technology with the power system has successfully stabilized fluctuating renewable energy sources, enhancing the overall efficiency of the grid [6][7]. Group 3: Innovations in Energy Storage - By mid-2025, new energy storage installations are expected to reach 95 million kilowatts, accounting for over 40% of the global total, marking a significant advancement in energy production capabilities [8]. - China Huadian has accelerated the development of strategic emerging industries, mastering key technologies in hydrogen production and energy management systems [9]. Group 4: Economic and Social Transformation - The energy revolution has led to an 11.6% reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP over four years, equivalent to a reduction of 1.1 billion tons of carbon dioxide emissions [10]. - The number of new energy vehicles is projected to reach 31.4 million by 2024, a more than fivefold increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, supported by a comprehensive charging network [11]. - China's photovoltaic industry dominates the global market, with significant reductions in costs and advancements in technology, contributing to sustainable development worldwide [11].