刚刚，2025年诺贝尔化学奖揭晓！

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi for their contributions to the development of metal-organic frameworks [1] Group 1: Awardees Background - Susumu Kitagawa, born in 1951, is affiliated with Kyoto University and focuses on the fundamental research and application development of metal-organic framework materials [3] - Richard Robson, born in 1937, works at the University of Melbourne and has made significant contributions to the theoretical foundations of metal-organic frameworks [6] - Omar M. Yaghi is a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, known for major breakthroughs in the synthesis methods and practical applications of metal-organic frameworks [9] Group 2: Nobel Prize History - As of October 2024, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded 116 times to 197 recipients, with 63 awards given to individuals, 25 shared by two, and 28 shared by three [12] - Notable statistics include 8 years where the award was not given, 9 years of delayed awards, and the recognition of 8 female laureates [12] - The youngest laureate was Jean Frédéric Joliot-Curie, who won at age 35 in 1935, while the oldest was John Goodenough, awarded at age 97 for his work on lithium batteries [12] Group 3: Recent Nobel Prize Winners - In 2024, half of the prize was awarded to David Baker, with the other half shared by Demis Hassabis and John Jumper for their contributions to protein design and structure prediction [13] - The 2023 prize was awarded to Mogi Bawendi, Louis Brus, and Alexei Ekimov for their discovery and synthesis of quantum dots [14] - In 2022, the award went to Carolyn Bertozzi, Morten Meldal, and Carolyn Bertozzi for their work in click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry [15]