商务部新闻发言人就加强稀土相关物项出口管制应询答记者问

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has implemented export controls on certain rare earth-related items and technologies to safeguard national security and fulfill international non-proliferation obligations, reflecting a commitment to global peace and stability [2][3][4]. Group 1: Export Control Announcements - On October 9, the Ministry of Commerce announced two export control measures regarding rare earth-related items and technologies, approved by the State Council [2]. - The 2025 No. 61 announcement imposes export controls on certain overseas rare earth-related items containing Chinese components, citing their dual-use nature and potential threats to national security [2][4]. - The 2025 No. 62 announcement similarly applies export controls to rare earth-related technologies, reinforcing the existing legal framework established in 2001 [3][4]. Group 2: Rationale and Implementation - The export controls aim to prevent sensitive technologies from being misappropriated for military purposes, which poses significant risks to China's national interests and international stability [2][4]. - The Chinese government emphasizes a limited scope for the controlled items and plans to implement various licensing facilitation measures, including exemptions for humanitarian aid [3][4]. - A reasonable transition period has been established to accommodate existing commercial contracts and compliance needs for all stakeholders involved [3]. Group 3: Ongoing Efforts and Future Actions - The government has been actively combating illegal exports of strategic minerals and has identified foreign entities unlawfully acquiring rare earth technologies for military applications [4]. - The export control measures are part of a broader strategy to maintain the security and stability of the global rare earth supply chain while fulfilling international obligations [4].