坂口志文等3人获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine will be awarded to Professor Shimon Sakaguchi from Osaka University and two others for their discovery of regulatory T cells that inhibit immune responses, paving the way for new therapies for autoimmune diseases, allergies, and cancer [2][4]. Group 1 - The awarded research focuses on the core mechanisms of the immune system [4]. - The discovery of regulatory T cells acts as a "brake" on immune responses [2]. - This research opens new avenues for developing therapies for various diseases, including autoimmune diseases and cancer [4].