2025年诺贝尔化学奖揭晓

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to three scientists for their contributions to the field of metal-organic frameworks, which have significant applications in environmental sustainability and resource management [1][5]. Group 1: Award Recipients - The Nobel Prize was awarded to North River, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi for their innovative work in developing a new type of molecular structure known as metal-organic frameworks [5]. - North River, born in 1951 in Kyoto, Japan, is a professor at Kyoto University [5]. - Richard Robson, born in 1937 in Gruson, UK, is a professor at the University of Melbourne, Australia [5]. - Omar M. Yaghi, born in 1965 in Amman, Jordan, is a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, USA [5]. Group 2: Contributions and Applications - The awarded researchers created metal-organic frameworks that feature large cavities, allowing molecules to flow in and out [5]. - These frameworks have practical applications, including collecting water from desert air, extracting pollutants from water, capturing carbon dioxide, and storing hydrogen [5].