事关稀土出口管制，商务部最新公告

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce of China has announced export controls on rare earth-related technologies to safeguard national security and interests, requiring licenses for specific exports [1][2][3]. Group 1: Export Control Measures - Export of rare earth mining, smelting separation, metal smelting, magnetic material manufacturing, and recycling technologies requires permission [2]. - Exporters must apply for dual-use item export licenses if they know their goods will assist in rare earth activities abroad [2][3]. - Specific items manufactured abroad that contain Chinese-origin rare earth materials must also obtain export licenses if the value of the Chinese-origin materials is 0.1% or more [3]. Group 2: Restrictions on End Uses - Export applications for military purposes, weapons of mass destruction, or terrorism are generally not permitted [4]. - Applications for technologies related to advanced semiconductor manufacturing and military AI research will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis [4]. - Humanitarian aid-related exports do not require a license but must be reported to the Ministry of Commerce within 10 working days [4]. Group 3: Compliance Requirements - Exporters must declare the final destination of controlled items and provide compliance notices to foreign importers [5]. - The compliance guidelines must be followed by both domestic and foreign exporters when transferring controlled items [5]. Group 4: Implementation Timeline - Certain export control measures will take effect on December 1, 2025, while others are effective immediately upon announcement [6].