盘前突发！商务部：对境外相关稀土物项实施出口管制！

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce of China has announced new export control measures to safeguard national security and interests, requiring specific export licenses for certain items, particularly those related to dual-use technologies and rare earth materials [1][4]. Summary by Sections Export Control Measures - Foreign organizations and individuals must obtain export licenses from the Ministry of Commerce before exporting items that contain or integrate Chinese-origin materials, with a value proportion of 0.1% or more [1]. - Export applications to military users and those listed on control and watch lists will generally not be approved [2]. Specific Use Cases - Export applications for items potentially used in the design, development, or production of weapons of mass destruction, terrorism, or military enhancement will also be denied [2]. - Applications for exporting technologies related to the research and production of advanced semiconductor chips (14nm and below) and AI with potential military applications will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis [2]. Compliance and Reporting - Exporters must report humanitarian aid exports to the Ministry of Commerce within 10 working days post-export, ensuring that these items are not used against China's national security [2]. - Exporters must submit relevant documents in Chinese and can either apply directly or through authorized entities in China [3]. Implementation Timeline - Certain measures will take effect on December 1, 2025, while others are effective immediately upon announcement [3]. Definition and Scope - The announcement defines "rare earth," "smelting separation," and "metal smelting" according to existing regulations, and includes various technologies and their carriers [5]. - Exporters are required to apply for licenses for controlled items and must provide detailed explanations regarding the transfer of controlled technologies [6]. Prohibitions and Penalties - Chinese citizens and organizations are prohibited from providing substantial assistance for foreign rare earth activities without permission, with penalties for violations outlined in relevant laws [7]. - The announcement updates the list of controlled items and is effective immediately [8].