2025年诺贝尔化学奖，揭晓！这个热门新材料

Group 1 - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi for their development of metal-organic framework materials, with a prize amount of 11 million Swedish Krona [2] - Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded 116 times to a total of 195 individuals, including 8 women [4] - The youngest laureate was Frédéric Joliot at age 35, while the oldest was John B. Goodenough at age 97; both Frederick Sanger and Karl Barry Sharpless have won the award twice [4] Group 2 - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry from 2001 to 2024 highlights various significant contributions, including protein design, quantum dot synthesis, and lithium-ion battery development [5][6] - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis for their discoveries in macroscopic quantum mechanics [5] - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi for their research on peripheral immune tolerance, which has implications for precision medicine and biotechnology [5]