【回眸“十四五”】制造强国：从规模领先到实力领跑

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the continuous strengthening of China's manufacturing sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting its global leadership in manufacturing scale, innovation, and green transformation efforts [5][6][13]. Manufacturing Scale and Growth - China's manufacturing value added is projected to grow from 26.6 trillion yuan to 33.6 trillion yuan from 2020 to 2024, contributing over 30% to global manufacturing growth [6][5]. - The manufacturing sector's global share is nearing 30%, maintaining the world's largest scale for 15 consecutive years [3][5]. Innovation and Technological Advancement - R&D expenditure for large-scale manufacturing enterprises exceeds 1.6% of their revenue, with over 570 companies listed among the global top 2500 in R&D investment [6]. - Key technological advancements have been made in areas such as artificial intelligence and quantum communication, with notable achievements in space exploration and satellite navigation [6]. Industrial Upgrading and Digital Transformation - The average annual growth rates for equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing value added are 7.9% and 8.7%, respectively, with their shares in the industrial sector rising to 34.6% and 16.3% [6]. - The digital transformation of manufacturing is being accelerated, with over 3.5 million enterprises benefiting from industrial internet platforms that connect more than 1 billion devices [11][12]. Green Transformation and Sustainability - The share of renewable energy in total power generation has increased by 20 percentage points, and energy consumption per unit of industrial value added is continuously decreasing [13][14]. - The number of national green factories has reached 6,430, and the green manufacturing system is being enhanced to support low-carbon industrial processes [14][15]. Resilience of Supply Chains - The resilience of industrial supply chains is being strengthened through the implementation of high-quality development actions and the engineering of key technologies [7][8]. - The quality compliance rate of manufacturing products is expected to reach 93.93% in 2024, reflecting improvements in product reliability and longevity [7].