商务部、海关总署，连发4则公告

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs of China have announced export controls on various items including superhard materials, certain rare earth equipment and raw materials, lithium batteries, and artificial graphite anode materials to safeguard national security and fulfill international obligations [1][2][5][8][13]. Summary by Categories Export Controls on Lithium Batteries and Related Items - Export controls will be implemented on rechargeable lithium-ion batteries with a weight energy density of 300 Wh/kg or more, including battery cells and packs [2]. - Equipment used for manufacturing lithium-ion batteries, such as winding machines, stacking machines, and injection machines, will also be subject to export controls [2]. - The announcement includes restrictions on technologies used for producing controlled lithium battery items [2]. Export Controls on Cathode Materials - Cathode materials with a packing density of 2.5 g/cm³ or more and a specific capacity of 156 mAh/g, such as lithium iron phosphate, will be controlled [2]. - Precursors for ternary cathode materials, including nickel-cobalt-manganese hydroxide and nickel-cobalt-aluminum hydroxide, are also included in the export restrictions [2]. Export Controls on Anode Materials - Artificial graphite anode materials and mixed anode materials made from artificial and natural graphite are subject to export controls [2]. - Equipment for producing graphite anode materials, such as granulation and graphitization equipment, will require export licenses [3][11]. Export Controls on Rare Earth Materials and Equipment - Export controls will be applied to various rare earth items, including specific furnaces and equipment used in the production and processing of rare earth materials [5][8]. - The announcement includes controls on rare earth ores and extraction agents used in the production process [13]. Implementation Date - The export controls will take effect on November 8, 2025, and the list of controlled items will be updated accordingly [4][12][17].