重磅！两部门对锂电池、超硬材料、稀土设备等实施出口管制

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs of China have announced export controls on various items related to rare earth materials, lithium batteries, and artificial graphite anode materials to safeguard national security and fulfill international obligations [1][8][24]. Export Controls on Superhard Materials - Export controls will be implemented on superhard materials, including synthetic diamond powders with an average particle size of less than or equal to 50 μm and synthetic diamond single crystals with an average particle size between 50 μm and 500 μm [2][3]. - Specific characteristics for synthetic diamond wire saws and grinding wheels are outlined, including diameter and average particle size requirements [4][5]. Export Controls on Lithium Batteries and Anode Materials - Export controls will apply to lithium battery items, specifically rechargeable lithium-ion batteries with a weight energy density of 300 Wh/kg or more [8]. - Equipment used for manufacturing rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, such as winding machines and stacking machines, will also be subject to export controls [10][11]. Export Controls on Rare Earth Equipment and Raw Materials - Export controls will be enforced on rare earth production and processing equipment, including centrifuge extraction devices and ion-type rare earth ore continuous removal equipment with a daily processing capacity of 5000 m³ or more [14][15]. - Specific equipment for rare earth separation and purification, as well as raw materials like rare earth ores, will also be regulated [22][24]. Export Controls on Rare Earth Technologies - Export controls will be placed on technologies related to rare earth mining, smelting separation, and recycling, requiring licenses for any export of these technologies [24][25]. - Exporters must ensure compliance with the regulations and apply for necessary licenses before exporting controlled items [26][27]. Implementation Timeline - The announced export controls will take effect on November 8, 2025, with updates to the export control list [7][13][23].