第一财经·2025-10-09 10:36Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent surge in gold prices, with futures and spot prices both surpassing $4000 per ounce, driven by significant market events and commentary from influential figures like Ray Dalio [3][6]. Group 1: Gold Price Surge - Gold futures and spot prices have recently crossed the $4000 mark, with a notable increase of nearly $600 in just one and a half months [3]. - Ray Dalio, founder of Bridgewater, suggested that investors should allocate 15% of their portfolios to gold, significantly higher than the typical 5%-10% [6][7]. - The total market capitalization of gold has exceeded $27 trillion, highlighting its status as a safe-haven asset amid economic uncertainties [8]. Group 2: Economic Context - The U.S. faces a severe debt crisis, with government spending projected at $7 trillion against revenues of $5 trillion, leading to a reliance on bond issuance to cover deficits [6]. - Major central banks are experiencing losses on government bonds, prompting a shift towards increasing gold reserves as a hedge against currency devaluation [6][8]. - The current economic environment is reminiscent of the monetary order changes seen in the early 1970s, particularly with the decline of the Bretton Woods system [6]. Group 3: Institutional Support for Gold - Major financial institutions, including Goldman Sachs and UBS, have raised their gold price forecasts, with Goldman predicting a price of $4900 per ounce by December 2026 [12][13]. - The demand for gold from ETFs has surged, with the largest increase in three years recorded recently, indicating strong institutional interest [13]. - China's central bank has been increasing its gold reserves for 11 consecutive months, further supporting the bullish outlook for gold [8][12].