“中国一粒都没买”!大豆滞销,美国农民卖设备维持生计,“对特朗普的忠诚将接受考验”!特朗普满世界找买家,美协会急了:赶紧和中国谈
新浪财经·2025-10-09 09:48

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. soybean farmers are facing significant challenges due to the cessation of soybean purchases by China since May 2025, leading to a surplus and plummeting prices, which threaten their livelihoods [2][9][12]. Group 1: Impact on U.S. Soybean Farmers - U.S. soybean farmers are experiencing immense difficulties as they are unable to sell their crops, despite record agricultural yields this year [3][11]. - The trade war has led to a drastic reduction in soybean exports, with China previously accounting for over half of U.S. soybean exports, valued at $12.64 billion in 2024 [9][24]. - Farmers are resorting to selling equipment to maintain their livelihoods due to falling soybean prices, with a 30% increase in auctioned agricultural machinery in Iowa [18][12]. Group 2: Government Response and Agricultural Subsidies - The U.S. government had planned to introduce an agricultural subsidy program worth $12 to $13 billion to assist struggling farmers, but this has been delayed due to a government shutdown [14][16]. - The lack of immediate financial support is exacerbating the dire situation for farmers, who describe their current circumstances as the worst they have ever faced [16][18]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Competition - The U.S. is losing its market share as Brazil and Argentina capitalize on the situation, with Brazil's soybean exports expected to exceed 100 million tons in 2025, surpassing previous records [25][27]. - Brazil has established a dedicated soybean supply chain to increase exports to China, while Argentina has eliminated export taxes, leading to a surge in soybean orders [24][27]. - The shift in Chinese demand towards South American suppliers poses a long-term threat to U.S. soybean farmers, as they struggle to find alternative markets [23][24].