刚刚，2025年诺贝尔文学奖揭晓！

Core Points - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature will be awarded to Hungarian author László Krasznahorkai for his compelling and visionary works that reaffirm the power of art amidst apocalyptic fears [1] - Notable Japanese author Haruki Murakami has yet to win the Nobel Prize despite being considered a strong candidate since 2006, when he received the Franz Kafka Prize, often seen as a precursor to the Nobel [4] - Since its inception in 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to 121 individuals, with 117 receiving it individually and 4 sharing it, including 18 female laureates [4] - The most recent laureates include Han Kang from South Korea, who won in 2024, Jon Fosse from Norway in 2023, and Annie Ernaux from France in 2022, each recognized for their unique contributions to literature [6][8][9] Summary by Category Recent Winners - 2024: Han Kang, recognized for her poetic prose that confronts historical trauma and exposes human fragility [6][7] - 2023: Jon Fosse, awarded for his innovative drama and prose that gives voice to the unspeakable [8] - 2022: Annie Ernaux, honored for her courage and insight in revealing the roots of personal memory and collective constraints [9][10] Historical Context - The first posthumous Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Erik Axel Karlfeldt in 1931 [5] - The Nobel Prize has seen a total of 18 female winners since its establishment [4]