第一财经·2025-10-09 13:55Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rising trend of Real World Assets (RWA) tokenization in the Greater Bay Area, highlighting its potential benefits and challenges for companies seeking to leverage this new financing model [4][5]. Group 1: RWA Tokenization Overview - RWA refers to the tokenization of real-world assets into tradable digital asset certificates using blockchain technology, with over 13 institutions exploring this model in the past two years [4][7]. - Companies are increasingly interested in RWA not just for financing but also for brand exposure and potential stock price enhancement [4][13]. Group 2: Recent Developments and Case Studies - Since 2024, notable companies like Langxin Group and Huaxia Fund have successfully issued RWA projects, with underlying assets including funds, bonds, and real estate [7][8]. - The total market value of global on-chain RWA assets surpassed $25 billion by July 2025, with projections suggesting the market could exceed $10 trillion by 2030 [9]. Group 3: Challenges and Risks - The costs associated with issuing RWA projects in Hong Kong can be high, often exceeding HKD 2.5 million, which may deter some companies from pursuing this route [11][12]. - Not all assets are suitable for RWA; successful tokenization requires stable cash flows, clear legal rights, and verifiable off-chain data [18][19]. Group 4: Regulatory Environment - The regulatory landscape for RWA is still evolving, with a need for clear classification and compliance pathways based on asset characteristics [19][20]. - There are concerns about systemic risks if transparency and custodial measures are not adequately enforced [20][21]. Group 5: Future Prospects - RWA could provide a new avenue for Chinese companies to return to the Hong Kong market, offering a more flexible and faster alternative to traditional secondary listings [24][25]. - The development of RWA is expected to align with economic trends, with potential breakthroughs in cross-border financial products and limited trials for equity assets [25].