商务部 海关总署对300Wh/kg及以上锂电池实施出口管制

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs announced the implementation of export controls on lithium batteries and artificial graphite anode materials to safeguard national security and fulfill international obligations [2][8]. Export Control Items - Export controls will apply to rechargeable lithium-ion batteries with a weight energy density of 300 Wh/kg or greater, including battery cells and packs [3]. - Equipment used for manufacturing rechargeable lithium-ion batteries is also subject to export controls [3]. - Technologies for producing controlled lithium-ion batteries are included in the export restrictions [3]. Anode Material Controls - Specific controls are established for cathode materials, including lithium iron phosphate with a density of 2.5 g/cm and capacity of 156 mAh/g, and precursor materials for ternary cathodes [4][5]. - Equipment for manufacturing cathode materials is also regulated, including roller kilns and high-speed mixers [5]. Graphite Anode Material Controls - Export controls apply to artificial graphite anode materials and mixed anode materials [6]. - Equipment for producing graphite anode materials, such as continuous graphite furnaces and coating modification devices, is included in the restrictions [6]. Compliance Requirements - Exporters must apply for licenses from the Ministry of Commerce for the controlled items and ensure the authenticity of the declared goods [6][7]. - Customs will question the authenticity of the information provided, and goods will not be released during the questioning period [7]. Implementation Date - The announcement will take effect on November 8, 2025, and the list of controlled dual-use items will be updated accordingly [8].