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【深度】液冷:智算中心散热核心技术(附42页PPT)
材料汇·2025-10-10 15:43

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that liquid cooling is becoming the mainstream cooling technology for intelligent computing centers due to the increasing power density of AI chips and the limitations of traditional air cooling methods. The global liquid cooling market is expected to experience significant growth, with a projected market size of over $10 billion by 2026 [3][46]. Investment Summary - The rise in AI chip power and cabinet density is driving the adoption of liquid cooling solutions, with leading overseas companies advancing full liquid cooling solutions [4][5]. - The liquid cooling market in North America is projected to reach $10 billion by 2026, driven by the demand for NVIDIA GPUs and the adoption of liquid cooling by CSP cloud manufacturers [5][57]. - In China, the liquid cooling market is expected to reach approximately 21.1 billion yuan by 2027, with a significant increase in penetration rates [52]. Liquid Cooling Technology - Liquid cooling offers advantages over air cooling, including faster temperature transfer, higher heat removal capacity, lower noise, and energy savings [6][12]. - The liquid cooling architecture can be divided into two parts: the room side (including primary and secondary equipment) and the ICT equipment side [8][30]. - The main types of liquid cooling include cold plate, immersion, and spray cooling, with cold plate technology currently being the most widely used [28][30]. Market Drivers - The increasing power density of computing chips necessitates liquid cooling as a primary solution for heat dissipation in intelligent computing centers [15][23]. - Stricter energy efficiency regulations for data centers, such as PUE requirements, are pushing the adoption of liquid cooling to reduce overall energy consumption [23][26]. - Major CSP cloud manufacturers are designing and implementing liquid cooling solutions, further driving market growth [26][27]. Component Analysis - The liquid cooling system consists of primary and secondary components, with significant value attributed to components like CDU, liquid cooling cabinets, and air conditioning systems [53][56]. - The value of liquid cooling components is expected to increase as the market grows, with specific components like CDU accounting for about 30% of the total value [56][57]. Future Outlook - The liquid cooling market is anticipated to grow rapidly, with projections indicating that by 2026, the global market could exceed $10 billion, driven by advancements in AI technology and increasing demand for efficient cooling solutions [46][57]. - The article suggests that companies with system-level understanding and specialized cooling capabilities will benefit the most from this industry development [4].