事关经贸措施！刚刚，商务部回应四大关切！

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's recent export control measures on rare earth materials, emphasizing the government's commitment to national security and international stability while maintaining a willingness to engage in dialogue with other countries [2][3][4]. Group 1: Export Control Measures - China has implemented export controls on rare earth materials as a legitimate action to enhance its export control system, particularly in light of global instability and military applications of these materials [2]. - The government assures that these export controls are not prohibitive; applications that meet regulations will be approved, and there will be facilitation measures such as general licenses and exemptions for compliant trade [3]. Group 2: Response to U.S. Actions - In response to the U.S. imposing a 100% tariff on Chinese rare earth exports and software controls, China criticizes the U.S. for its double standards and excessive use of export controls, which it claims harms international trade order and global supply chain stability [4][5]. - China highlights that the U.S. has over 3,000 items on its export control list compared to China's 900, indicating a disparity in the application of export controls [5]. Group 3: Maritime and Shipping Measures - The U.S. plans to impose port fees on Chinese vessels starting October 14, which China views as a violation of WTO rules and a unilateral action, prompting China to announce corresponding countermeasures [6]. - China's countermeasures are described as necessary defensive actions to protect its industries and ensure fair competition in international shipping and shipbuilding markets [6].