最新回应！商务部：“对于关税战，中方的立场是一贯的，我们不愿打，但也不怕打”

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has implemented export controls on rare earth materials, emphasizing its role as a responsible major power in maintaining global peace and regional stability while ensuring compliance with international obligations [2][3]. Group 1: Export Control Measures - On October 9, the Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs announced export controls on certain rare earth items, citing their significant military applications [2]. - The export controls are not a ban; applications that meet regulations will be approved, and the government aims to facilitate compliant trade through various measures [3]. - China has conducted thorough assessments of the potential impacts on supply chains and believes the effects will be minimal [3]. Group 2: U.S. Response and Trade Tensions - Following China's announcement, the U.S. plans to impose a 100% tariff on Chinese rare earth items and implement export controls on key software, which China views as a double standard [3]. - The U.S. has expanded its list of export controls against China, affecting thousands of Chinese companies and undermining the atmosphere for bilateral trade talks [4]. - China has expressed strong opposition to the U.S. actions, emphasizing that high tariffs are not the correct approach to bilateral relations and reiterating its willingness to engage in dialogue [4]. Group 3: Maritime and Shipping Measures - The U.S. will impose port fees on Chinese vessels starting October 14, which China claims violates WTO rules and the principle of mutual benefit [5]. - In response, China has announced countermeasures, including special port fees for U.S. vessels, to protect its legitimate rights and maintain fair competition in the international shipping market [5][7].