“对于关税战，中方立场是一贯的，不愿打，但也不怕打”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's recent export control measures on rare earth materials, emphasizing the government's commitment to national security and international obligations while maintaining a willingness to engage in dialogue with other countries [2][3][4]. Group 1: Export Control Measures - China has implemented export control measures on rare earth materials as a legitimate action to enhance its export control system in response to global instability and military applications of these materials [2]. - The export control is not a ban; applications that meet regulations will be approved, and China aims to facilitate compliant trade through various measures [3]. - The government has conducted thorough assessments of the potential impacts on supply chains and believes these impacts will be minimal [3]. Group 2: U.S. Response and Trade Tensions - The U.S. announced a 100% tariff on Chinese rare earth exports and additional export controls on key software, which China views as a double standard and an abuse of export controls [4]. - Since the Madrid economic talks, the U.S. has introduced numerous restrictions against Chinese entities, significantly affecting thousands of Chinese companies [5]. - China opposes the U.S. actions, asserting that high tariffs are not the correct approach to bilateral relations and emphasizes the need for dialogue to resolve differences [6]. Group 3: Maritime and Shipping Issues - The U.S. plans to impose port fees on Chinese vessels starting October 14, which China claims violates WTO rules and the U.S.-China maritime agreement [4][7]. - In response, China has decided to impose special port fees on U.S. vessels as a necessary defensive measure to protect its legitimate rights and maintain fair competition in international shipping [7].