美方称将对中方加征100%关税，商务部回应

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has implemented export controls on rare earth materials to maintain national security and international stability, emphasizing that these measures are not a ban on exports but a regulatory framework to ensure compliance with international obligations [2][3]. Group 1: Export Control Measures - The export control measures on rare earth materials are a legitimate action by the Chinese government to enhance its export control system amid global instability and military conflicts [2]. - China will conduct licensing reviews based on legal regulations, ensuring that compliant applications for civilian use will be approved, and will consider various facilitation measures to promote compliant trade [3]. Group 2: Response to U.S. Actions - In response to the U.S. announcement of a 100% tariff on Chinese rare earth exports and software export controls, China criticized the U.S. for its double standards and excessive use of export controls, which it claims harms legitimate business interests and disrupts international trade order [3][4]. - The U.S. has recently intensified its restrictions on Chinese entities, including adding multiple Chinese firms to export control lists, which China argues undermines the atmosphere for bilateral economic talks [4][5]. Group 3: Maritime and Shipping Measures - The U.S. plans to impose port fees on Chinese vessels starting October 14, which China views as a violation of WTO rules and a unilateral action that disrupts fair competition in international shipping [5][6]. - China has responded with countermeasures, including special port fees on U.S. vessels, as a necessary defensive action to protect its legitimate rights and interests in the shipping and shipbuilding sectors [6].