中国海洋生产总值首破10万亿，下一步怎么走

Core Viewpoint - The global ocean economy is projected to exceed $3 trillion by 2030, becoming comparable to the world's seventh-largest economy, driven by technological innovations and the transformation of traditional maritime hubs into innovative ocean cities [1][3]. Group 1: Global Ocean Economy - The global ocean economy's value has surpassed $2.5 trillion, with a forecasted increase to $3 trillion by 2030, reflecting a significant growth trajectory [1][3]. - The ocean economy directly creates over 31 million jobs and indirectly supports more than 200 million jobs worldwide [3]. - The expansion of the ocean economy is attributed to the collaborative growth of various sectors, including maritime transport, fisheries, energy, and tourism [3]. Group 2: Ocean City Competitiveness - The "Global Ocean City Competitiveness Index Report (2025)" evaluates cities based on five dimensions: economic vitality, technological innovation, maritime services, international influence, and urban governance [1]. - Traditional maritime hubs like London and Oslo are transitioning towards high-end maritime services, maintaining their global influence despite changes in port throughput [3][4]. - Singapore ranks as the top Asian city due to its efficient governance and comprehensive maritime service industry, while Tokyo and Busan also show strong performance in various dimensions [6][10]. Group 3: China's Ocean Economy - China's ocean production value has surpassed 10 trillion yuan, accounting for 7.8% of GDP, with cities like Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Qingdao leading the charge in the global blue economy competition [2][10]. - Chinese cities are encouraged to shift from being "supply chain participants" to "value chain creators," addressing the current challenges of being large but not strong [15][16]. - The report highlights the need for cities like Shanghai to leverage digital transformation and high-value services, while Shenzhen and Qingdao should focus on integrating research and industry for better innovation outcomes [16][17]. Group 4: Technological Innovation - The report emphasizes that technological innovation is a key variable in the competitiveness of ocean cities, moving beyond traditional maritime capabilities to include deep-sea development, green energy, and smart equipment [7][13]. - The OECD warns that the global ocean economy is at a crossroads, with potential for significant growth through clean technology revolutions [13]. - Cities are encouraged to develop comprehensive systems that integrate economic, technological, governance, and ecological factors to enhance their ocean economy capabilities [13][15].