刚刚！2025年诺贝尔经济学奖揭晓！

Core Points - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their contributions to understanding innovation-driven economic growth [1] - Mokyr received half of the prize for identifying prerequisites for sustained growth through technological advancement, while Aghion and Howitt shared the other half for their theory on sustained growth through creative destruction [1] Summary by Sections Recent Nobel Prize Winners - The 2024 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson for their research on how institutions shape and influence prosperity [7] - The 2023 prize went to Claudia Goldin for her work on understanding women's labor market outcomes [7] - The 2022 prize was awarded to Ben Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond, and Philip H. Dybvig for their research on banks and financial crises [8] History and Significance of the Nobel Prize - The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, officially known as the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, has been awarded since 1969, totaling 56 awards to 96 individuals by October 12, 2025 [8] - The youngest laureate was Esther Duflo, who won in 2019 at the age of 46, while the oldest was Leonid Hurwicz, who was 90 when he received the award in 2007 [8][9] Financial Aspects of the Nobel Prize - The prize amount increased from 10 million Swedish Krona to 11 million Swedish Krona (approximately 8.36 million RMB) starting in 2023, marking a historical high [11] - The Nobel Foundation's assets have grown to over 6.1 billion Swedish Krona (approximately 4.6 billion RMB), a nearly 200-fold increase from the original endowment of 31 million Swedish Krona [12]