坦博尔IPO前，突击分红2.9亿元

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the upcoming IPO of the domestic outdoor brand Tamboor, highlighting its impressive revenue growth and recent financial maneuvers, including a significant pre-IPO dividend distribution of 290 million yuan [2][20]. Revenue Growth - Tamboor has demonstrated remarkable revenue growth, increasing from 732 million yuan in 2022 to 1.302 billion yuan in 2024, representing a compound annual growth rate of over 33%. In the first half of 2025, revenue reached 658 million yuan, marking an 85% year-on-year increase [5][12]. - The Chinese professional outdoor apparel market is rapidly expanding, with market size projected to grow from 688 billion yuan in 2019 to 1.319 trillion yuan in 2024, and expected to exceed 2.87 trillion yuan by 2029 [7]. Profitability Challenges - Despite strong revenue growth, Tamboor's net profit has shown significant volatility. Net profit was 85.77 million yuan in 2022, peaked at 139.24 million yuan in 2023, but fell to 107.31 million yuan in 2024, a year-on-year decline of 23%. In the first half of 2025, net profit was 35.94 million yuan [9][10]. - The net profit margins have also been under pressure, with net profit margins of 11.7%, 13.6%, 8.2%, and 5.5% for the years 2022, 2023, 2024, and the first half of 2025, respectively [9][10]. Channel Transformation - Tamboor has actively pursued channel transformation, with online channel revenue increasing from 226 million yuan in 2022 to 626 million yuan in 2024, accounting for 48.1% of total revenue by 2024. In the first half of 2025, online revenue surpassed offline for the first time [12][13]. - However, the rapid growth of online channels has led to increased marketing expenses, with sales and distribution expenses reaching 508 million yuan in 2024, accounting for 39% of revenue, an increase of nearly 12 percentage points from 2022 [12]. Inventory Issues - As of June 30, 2025, Tamboor's inventory value surged to 931 million yuan, a 262% increase from the end of 2023, and further rose to 1.103 billion yuan by the end of August 2025. The inventory turnover days increased significantly from 242 days in 2023 to 485 days in the first half of 2025, indicating a slowdown in inventory movement [14][15]. Pre-IPO Dividend Distribution - Prior to its IPO, Tamboor distributed a substantial dividend of 290 million yuan to shareholders, which is over eight times the 35 million yuan distributed in 2022. This distribution resulted in a decrease in the company's net assets from 741.5 million yuan at the end of 2024 to 487.5 million yuan by June 30, 2025 [20]. - The family controlling Tamboor, led by founder Wang Yongping, received a significant portion of this dividend, raising concerns about the company's liquidity and the necessity for IPO fundraising to support future growth initiatives [18][20].