广东夫妻可互查财产,这些地方也已立法明确夫妻财产知情权
第一财经·2025-10-13 12:58

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the legislative exploration in various regions of China to establish the right for spouses to access each other's financial information, allowing for mutual property checks starting from 2026 in Guangdong Province [3][4]. Legislative Developments - Guangdong Province has passed a new regulation that will allow spouses to inquire about each other's property status using valid identification and marriage certificates, effective January 1, 2026 [3]. - Prior to Guangdong, provinces such as Hebei, Jiangsu, and Fujian had already implemented similar regulations, with cities like Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Qingdao, and Jinan also experimenting with local laws [3][4][5]. Historical Context - The Guangzhou Women's Rights Protection Regulations, effective from June 1, 2010, allowed spouses to request property information from various administrative departments [4]. - The Hebei Women's Rights Protection Regulations, published in 2017, granted spouses the right to inquire about jointly owned assets, with similar provisions established in Jiangsu and Fujian in subsequent years [5]. Current Legal Framework - Although existing laws like the Civil Code and the Women's Rights Protection Law provide a basis for spouses to have knowledge of each other's property, there is no clear definition of this right, leading to potential difficulties in practice [5][6]. - The lack of a unified national standard for property inquiry rights creates challenges, as local regulations may vary and lack comprehensive supporting systems [6]. Recommendations for Improvement - Experts suggest that a national legal framework should be established to define the right to property knowledge between spouses, including standardized inquiry procedures [6]. - A proposal was made during the 2022 National Two Sessions to amend the Women's Rights Protection Law to explicitly include the right to know about marital property [6].