10万港人北上养老进行时
21世纪经济报道·2025-10-13 15:33

Core Viewpoint - The trend of Hong Kong residents moving to mainland China for retirement is experiencing significant growth, driven by the expansion of the "Guangdong Residential Care Service Plan" and the increasing demand for cross-border elderly care services [1][2]. Group 1: Current Trends - As of 2024, nearly 100,000 Hong Kong seniors aged 65 and above have settled in Guangdong, marking a growth of over 40% in the past decade [1][4]. - The Hong Kong government has introduced new policies to facilitate this trend, including financial support for seniors participating in the "Yue She Trial Program" [2]. Group 2: Reasons for Choosing Cross-Border Retirement - Many Hong Kong seniors are opting for cross-border retirement due to the long waiting times for local care facilities, which can exceed six months to a year, compared to a one-month approval period in Guangdong [4][8]. - The cost of living in mainland retirement homes is significantly lower, with couples in Shenzhen spending approximately 20,000 HKD per month, compared to 50,000 HKD in Hong Kong [8]. Group 3: Challenges Faced - Despite the growing trend, there are challenges such as differences in medical systems and service standards between Hong Kong and mainland China, which can affect the experience of elderly residents [2][10]. - Cross-border medical issues remain a significant pain point, as Hong Kong seniors lack access to mainland health insurance and face complications in emergency medical situations [10][13]. Group 4: Cultural and Service Adaptations - Cultural differences, including dietary preferences and language barriers, also impact the satisfaction of Hong Kong seniors in mainland facilities [14]. - The demand for services that cater to Hong Kong seniors' specific needs, such as Cantonese-speaking staff and familiar food options, is crucial for the success of cross-border retirement homes [14]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The aging population in Hong Kong is projected to increase, with estimates suggesting that by 2050, one in three residents will be elderly, further driving the demand for cross-border retirement options [14]. - The coverage of retirement services in the Greater Bay Area is expected to expand, accommodating the growing number of Hong Kong seniors seeking retirement in mainland cities [14].