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Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's stance on recent export control measures regarding rare earth materials and the ongoing trade tensions with the United States, emphasizing China's commitment to maintaining national security and international stability while criticizing the U.S. for its discriminatory practices and threats of tariffs [1][2][4][5]. Group 1: Export Control Measures - China has implemented export control measures on rare earth materials as a legitimate action to enhance its export control system, citing the importance of these materials in military applications amid global instability [4]. - The Chinese government assures that these export controls do not equate to a ban on exports, as applications that meet regulations will continue to be approved [4][5]. - Prior to the announcement, China communicated these measures through bilateral export control dialogue mechanisms to relevant countries [4][5]. Group 2: U.S. Tariff Threats - The U.S. has threatened to impose a 100% tariff on Chinese goods in response to China's export controls, which China views as a double standard and an abuse of national security concerns [5][7]. - The U.S. has a significantly larger export control list, with over 3,000 items compared to China's 900, indicating a disparity in the application of export controls [7]. - China expresses strong opposition to the U.S. actions, stating that such measures severely damage legitimate business interests and disrupt international trade order [7][8]. Group 3: Call for Dialogue - China maintains an open stance for dialogue, stating that both countries have extensive common interests and cooperation potential, and urges the U.S. to correct its approach and engage in sincere negotiations [2][6]. - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of mutual respect and equal consultation in resolving trade issues, advocating for a stable and sustainable development of Sino-U.S. economic relations [2][6].