商务部：反制！

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce announced countermeasures against five U.S. subsidiaries of Hanwha Ocean Co., Ltd. in response to the U.S. 301 investigation into China's maritime, logistics, and shipbuilding industries, effective from October 14, 2025 [2][4]. Group 1: Countermeasures and Legal Basis - The countermeasures include prohibiting organizations and individuals within China from engaging in transactions or cooperation with the listed U.S. subsidiaries [5][6]. - The decision is based on the Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law of the People's Republic of China and was approved by the national coordination mechanism for countering foreign sanctions [5][6]. Group 2: U.S. Actions and Chinese Response - The U.S. initiated final measures against China's maritime, logistics, and shipbuilding sectors on October 14, which China views as a serious violation of international law and detrimental to the legitimate rights of Chinese enterprises [4][6]. - Hanwha Ocean's U.S. subsidiaries are accused of assisting the U.S. government in its investigation, which China claims threatens its sovereignty, security, and development interests [4][6].