农业大省的乡村振兴探索：以片区建设打造齐鲁样板

Core Viewpoint - Shandong province is recognized as China's leading agricultural province, with a significant mission to create a model for rural revitalization, as emphasized by President Xi Jinping [2][4]. Group 1: Rural Revitalization Strategy - The "Qilu Model" for rural revitalization is being explored through a reform model led by regional planning, with a total of 2,070 areas established across Shandong, covering over 18,000 administrative villages [2][8]. - The "5210N" industrial cluster in Binzhou focuses on five trillion-level industries, two national-level characteristic industry clusters, and ten provincial-level characteristic industry clusters, which are crucial for rural revitalization [4][5]. Group 2: Case Studies and Implementation - The Xiwang provincial rural revitalization model in Wudi County covers 13 villages and has developed a cotton production capacity of 20,000 tons of yarn annually [5]. - The Li Zhuang model in Huimin County integrates the "Internet + rope net" strategy, resulting in 29 Taobao villages and an online transaction volume exceeding 3 billion yuan [5]. Group 3: Challenges and Demographics - Rural areas face significant population outflow, with 91% of surveyed villages experiencing net population loss, highlighting the issue of "hollow villages" [10]. - The aging population in rural areas has increased dramatically, with the elderly population rate rising from 5.82% in 1989 to 19.3% in 2022, nearing the threshold of a super-aged society [11]. Group 4: Recommendations for Future Development - Emphasis on equitable investment in rural areas, focusing on low-income villages, and ensuring that rural construction meets the needs of the local population [12]. - The need for a modernized urban-rural integration development ecosystem is highlighted, addressing the challenges of agricultural labor migration and promoting the integration of urban and rural industries [11].