Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the trends in China's Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI), highlighting a decline in CPI and a narrowing decline in PPI, indicating a complex economic environment with varying price movements across different sectors [2][5][7]. CPI Analysis - In September 2025, the national CPI decreased by 0.3% year-on-year, with urban areas down 0.2% and rural areas down 0.5% [2]. - Food prices fell by 4.4%, significantly impacting the CPI, while non-food prices increased by 0.7% [2]. - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1.0%, marking the first return to this level in 19 months [5]. - Specific food price declines included fresh vegetables down 13.7%, eggs down 11.9%, and pork down 17.0%, collectively influencing the CPI negatively [2][5]. PPI Analysis - The PPI decreased by 2.3% year-on-year, but the decline was narrower than the previous month, indicating some stabilization in industrial prices [7]. - The PPI's performance was influenced by improved supply-demand structures in certain industries, with coal processing prices up 3.8% and black metal smelting prices up 0.2% [6][7]. - The article notes that the construction of a unified national market is helping to optimize market competition and reduce price declines in various sectors [7]. Price Movements - In September, the CPI increased by 0.1% month-on-month, with food prices rising by 0.7% and non-food prices slightly declining [3][4]. - The article highlights that the prices of services decreased due to seasonal factors, such as the end of summer and the timing of the Mid-Autumn Festival, which affected travel and accommodation costs [4]. Conclusion - Overall, the article presents a mixed picture of the economic landscape in China, with declining CPI driven by food prices and a stabilizing PPI reflecting improvements in certain industrial sectors [5][7].
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证券时报·2025-10-15 02:24