广东外贸越千年：互利天下，向新而行

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the historical significance and ongoing evolution of Guangdong's foreign trade, highlighting its role as a hub for international commerce and innovation, particularly through events like the Canton Fair [1][2][5]. Historical Context - Guangdong has a rich history of foreign trade dating back to the Qin and Han dynasties, with the first recorded maritime Silk Road originating from Xu Wen Ancient Port [1]. - The establishment of a structured foreign trade management system began in the Tang and Song dynasties, evolving significantly during the Qing dynasty with the creation of the "Thirteen Hongs" system [1][5]. - The Canton Fair, initiated in 1957, has become a vital economic indicator for the nation, symbolizing the path of "breaking the deadlock through trade" [1]. Cultural and Economic Significance - The region's trade history is marked by an "open and inclusive" ethos, which has been a driving force behind its sustained prosperity [5][6]. - Guangdong's geographical position as a maritime crossroads has facilitated not only trade but also cultural and technological exchanges, making it a historical center for new economic models and trade systems [5][6]. Innovation and Modern Trade Dynamics - The upcoming 138th Canton Fair will showcase "new quality productivity," featuring products in artificial intelligence, smart travel, and service robotics, indicating a shift from traditional trade models to innovative solutions [8]. - Companies are moving from passive order-taking to proactive global engagement, exemplified by Shein's data-driven supply chain model [9]. - The export landscape is diversifying, with companies like TCL and BYD establishing production bases in Southeast Asia, reflecting a shift from reliance on Western markets to a broader global strategy [9][11]. Evolution of Trade Practices - Guangdong's export products have evolved from ceramics and OEM goods to high-tech innovations, marking a clear trajectory of industrial upgrading [11]. - The region is transitioning from a labor-driven economy to one focused on talent and innovation, positioning itself as a rule-maker in the industry rather than just a manufacturer [11]. - The narrative of Guangdong's trade has shifted from "selling globally" to "buying globally" and now to "linking globally," showcasing its enduring commitment to business and friendship [11].