国家能源局有关负责同志就《电动汽车充电设施服务能力“三年倍增”行动方案（2025—2027年）》答记者问

Core Viewpoint - The "Three-Year Doubling Action Plan for Electric Vehicle Charging Facilities Service Capacity (2025-2027)" aims to enhance the charging infrastructure to support the rapid growth of the electric vehicle industry in China, addressing existing gaps and improving consumer confidence in electric vehicle purchases [2][3]. Background of the Action Plan - The rapid development of new energy vehicles necessitates a robust charging infrastructure, which currently faces challenges such as uneven distribution, insufficient residential services, and the need for improved operational management [3]. - The plan aligns with the central government's initiative to boost consumption, particularly in the automotive sector, and aims to create a high-quality charging infrastructure system to support the growth of the new energy vehicle industry [3]. Overall Considerations of the Action Plan - The plan emphasizes four key areas: 1. Equity: Focus on balanced development of charging facilities, especially in rural areas, and enhancing the power capacity of existing facilities [4]. 2. Innovation: Promote vehicle-grid interaction to utilize electric vehicles as flexible energy storage resources [4]. 3. Inclusivity: Address challenges in residential charging infrastructure and simplify the installation process for consumers [4]. 4. Implementation: Clearly define responsibilities among various stakeholders to ensure effective execution of the plan [4]. Main Goals of the Action Plan - By the end of 2027, the plan aims to establish 28 million charging facilities nationwide, providing over 300 million kilowatts of public charging capacity to meet the needs of more than 80 million electric vehicles, effectively doubling the current service capacity [5]. Five Major Special Actions Proposed - Public Charging Facility Upgrade: Differentiate strategies for urban, intercity, and rural charging networks, focusing on fast charging and high-power facilities [6]. - Residential Charging Condition Optimization: Mandate new residential areas to include charging facilities and enhance existing ones [6]. - Vehicle-Grid Interaction Promotion: Expand pilot projects for vehicle-grid interaction and explore market-based response models [6]. - Supply Capacity Improvement: Integrate charging facility needs into distribution network planning and enhance service efficiency [6]. - Charging Service Quality Enhancement: Upgrade existing facilities and improve operational quality and service standards [6]. Measures to Ensure Effective Implementation - Strengthened Leadership: Various government departments will coordinate to ensure the plan's implementation [7]. - Enhanced Execution: Local governments will develop tailored action plans and support infrastructure improvements [7]. - Safety Management: Emphasize safety standards in the construction and operation of charging facilities [7]. - Public Awareness: Increase efforts in policy promotion and cross-sector communication [7].