特朗普：印度总理莫迪承诺停止购买俄原油

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses former President Trump's statements regarding India's commitment to stop purchasing Russian oil and the implications for China and Europe in the context of sanctions against Russia following its invasion of Ukraine [2][4][5]. Group 1: India's Commitment - Trump expressed dissatisfaction with India's purchase of Russian oil but noted that Prime Minister Modi promised to stop these purchases, calling it a significant progress [2][4]. - The timeline for India's cessation of Russian oil imports remains unclear, with Trump indicating it would not happen immediately and could potentially resume after the end of the war in Ukraine [4]. Group 2: China's Role - Trump emphasized the need for China to follow India's lead in halting Russian oil purchases, highlighting the importance of both countries in supporting Russia's economy through their oil imports [4][5]. - According to estimates from the Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA), from December 2022 to April 2025, China is projected to account for 47% of Russia's oil export destinations, while India will account for 38% [4]. Group 3: Sanctions and Global Response - The U.S. government imposed a 25% "secondary tariff" on Indian purchases of Russian oil as part of sanctions, while negotiations regarding tariffs on China are still ongoing [4]. - Trump has also called for European nations to stop purchasing Russian oil and indicated that if all NATO members ceased such purchases, the U.S. would consider imposing significant additional sanctions on Russia [4][5]. - The U.S. Treasury Secretary suggested that all countries should seek alternatives to Russian energy, hinting at potential pressure on Japan to reduce its imports of liquefied natural gas (LNG) from Russia [5].