奔跑的机器人，明年速度超过博尔特

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the advancements in humanoid robots, particularly their running speed, which is expected to surpass that of human athletes, specifically Usain Bolt's record, by next year [3][11]. Group 1: Current Performance and Future Expectations - The fastest humanoid robot, Ultra, completed a 100-meter race in 21.5 seconds, showcasing significant progress in robotic speed [7]. - Despite the advancements, there remains a considerable gap between the best human performance (9.58 seconds) and the current robot performance [8]. - Experts predict that humanoid robots will achieve running speeds faster than Bolt's record in upcoming competitions [11]. Group 2: Technical Challenges and Innovations - The development of humanoid robots focuses on enhancing leg control through reinforcement learning, which involves trial and error to optimize performance [9]. - Key areas of improvement include the stability and reliability of hardware components, as well as the software's ability to perceive and adapt to dynamic environments [7][10]. - Energy consumption remains a critical issue, with leg movement accounting for 80-90% of a robot's total energy usage, necessitating innovations in energy efficiency [14][15]. Group 3: Industrial Applications and Limitations - Current humanoid robots struggle to match human walking speeds in industrial settings, limiting their integration into production lines [13]. - The limited battery capacity of humanoid robots restricts their operational time, with feedback indicating dissatisfaction regarding their endurance [15]. - Future developments must not only focus on speed but also on enhancing the robots' ability to operate efficiently in various industrial scenarios [16].